"paruh" meaning in All languages combined

See paruh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [parʊh] Forms: paruhku [first-person, possessive], paruhmu [possessive, second-person], paruhnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rʊh, -ʊh, -h Etymology: From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh. Compare Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|paruh}} Malay paruh, {{inh|id|ms-cla|paruh}} Classical Malay paruh, {{cog|kaw|paru, parö|t=nearness, closeness}} Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} paruh (first-person possessive paruhku, second-person possessive paruhmu, third-person possessive paruhnya)
  1. beak
    Sense id: en-paruh-id-noun-1lYgdD52 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Numeral [Indonesian]

IPA: [parʊh]
Rhymes: -rʊh, -ʊh, -h Etymology: From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh, from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”) (Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of parwa. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|paruh}} Malay paruh, {{inh|id|ms-cla|paruh}} Classical Malay paruh, {{der|id|kaw|paro, parwa|t=half}} Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”), {{cog|jv|ꦥꦫꦺꦴ|t=half}} Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”), {{der|id|sa|पर्व}} Sanskrit पर्व (parva), {{doublet|id|parwa}} Doublet of parwa Head templates: {{head|id|numeral}} paruh
  1. half Categories (topical): Indonesian cardinal numbers Synonyms: perdua, paro [nonstandard] Derived forms: separuh, paruh baya, paruh waktu, waktu paruh Related terms: perbani
    Sense id: en-paruh-id-num-oRrgZGnG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "paru, parö",
        "t": "nearness, closeness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh. Compare Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paruhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paruhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paruhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paruh (first-person possessive paruhku, second-person possessive paruhmu, third-person possessive paruhnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-paruh-id-noun-1lYgdD52",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parʊh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paruh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "paro, parwa",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦥꦫꦺꦴ",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्व (parva)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "parwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of parwa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh, from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”) (Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of parwa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "paruh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "separuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "paruh baya"
        },
        {
          "word": "paruh waktu"
        },
        {
          "word": "waktu paruh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-paruh-id-num-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "perbani"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perdua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "paro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parʊh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paruh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian numerals",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "paru, parö",
        "t": "nearness, closeness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh. Compare Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paruhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paruhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paruhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paruh (first-person possessive paruhku, second-person possessive paruhmu, third-person possessive paruhnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parʊh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paruh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian numerals",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "separuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "paruh baya"
    },
    {
      "word": "paruh waktu"
    },
    {
      "word": "waktu paruh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "paruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay paruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "paro, parwa",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦥꦫꦺꦴ",
        "t": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्व (parva)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "parwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of parwa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh, from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”) (Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of parwa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "paruh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perbani"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perdua"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parʊh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "paro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paruh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.